Rwanda’s fish production triples in a decade, reaching over 47,000 tonnes —Report

By The Inspirer.

Rwanda’s fish production has surged to 47,205 tonnes, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources’ 2023/2024 report — a figure that shows output has tripled compared to ten years ago.

In 2012, research showed fish consumption in Rwanda lagged far behind other animal products, with annual production at just 25,000 tonnes — 16,000 tonnes from local sources and 9,000 tonnes imported.

Today, the fish market has expanded across the country’s districts, but supply still struggles to keep pace with growing demand.

Kwibuka Eugene, the Ministry’s Media and Communications Officer, told IGIHE that national fish consumption is tracked using an estimate that combines locally caught and farmed fish, imports, and population growth.

“Based on current production and imports, each Rwandan now eats an average of 3.45 kilograms of fish per year — a significant increase from a decade ago,” Kwibuka said.

To boost domestic supply, the government has introduced modern aquaculture practices such as cage fishing and indoor fish ponds. Certified hatcheries produce fingerlings, while factory-processed feed is used to ensure quality and increase yields.

Kwibuka added that alongside satisfying local demand, Rwanda aims to expand fish exports, especially within the East African region.

“Rwanda already exports fish to neighboring countries. The plan is to raise production further to meet local needs and grow our exports,” he said.

The government plans to achieve this by building fish farmers’ capacity, advancing aquaculture technology, improving infrastructure like roads and electricity, and strengthening partnerships between the public and private sectors.

Currently, a kilogram of fish sells for around Rwf 5,000 for large fish, Rwf 4,800 for medium fish, and Rwf 4,500 for smaller fish. Even with just Rwf 500, consumers can still access fish depending on the type.

By 2035, Rwanda projects annual fish production will reach 80,620 tonnes.