Rwanda performs first epilepsy surgery

Kigali, February 9, 2026 – For the first time in Rwanda, epilepsy surgery has been performed at Kigali University Teaching Hospital (CHUK), marking a historic breakthrough for the country and the Great Lakes Region.

The first patient, a 39-year-old woman who had lived with drug-resistant epilepsy for over 15 years, underwent a successful procedure targeting the left side of her brain—the source of her seizures. Previously, despite multiple medications, her condition had worsened, leaving her unable to eat and facing long-term health challenges.

The surgery was part of the launch of the Epilepsy Surgery Training Camp, a first-of-its-kind program in Rwanda and the region, which brings together international neurosurgeons, neurologists, and anesthesiologists to train local medical teams.

Dr. Inyange Musoni Sylvie, the neurosurgeon leading the procedure, said:
“This is a major step forward. Epilepsy affects every aspect of life—the patient, the family, even the national economy. Surgery lifts that burden and offers hope for recovery.”

Family members of the patient welcomed the development.

Alvera Mukarugwiza from Rwamagana District said:
“Seeing her suffer for so long and having to travel for treatment was heartbreaking. Now, with this surgery available in Rwanda, we have hope again. This is truly a miracle.”

Dr. Muneza Severien, head of CHUK’s neurology and neurosurgery department, said the success rate is promising, with over 80% of patients expected to benefit from surgery and potentially reduce their reliance on medication. Eight patients with drug-resistant epilepsy are scheduled for surgery over the coming week, with procedures taking three to six hours each.

This initiative eliminates the need for patients to seek complex treatment abroad, positioning Rwanda as a regional hub for advanced neurological care.