Experts advocate for proper care, nutrition, and welfare for pet dogs

By Elias Hakizimana.

Dogs, like other domestic animals, deserve comprehensive rights to health, welfare, and proper care. This includes balanced nutrition, healthcare, hygiene, and social interaction to foster harmonious coexistence with humans and the community.

However, misconceptions persist worldwide, portraying dogs as mere security assets or dangerous animals. Many communities still confine dogs in small enclosures, feed them inadequately, and misunderstand their role as companions and protectors.

To address these misconceptions, experts in animal and human health are advocating for responsible dog ownership and welfare practices, emphasizing the need to shift mindsets and improve the treatment of dogs.

Changing perceptions about dog welfare

Dr. Richard Nduwayezu, an official at the Welfare for Animals Guild Rwanda (WAG), a nonprofit organization promoting animal welfare, explained the importance of fostering harmonious relationships between humans and dogs.

“Part of our mission is to rescue stray dogs, shelter them, and train them to live with people. These dogs are then rehomed with citizens who need them. WAG doesn’t sell dogs; we rehabilitate them and provide them free of charge. Additionally, we educate people on dog behavior and how to prevent dog bites,” Dr. Richard shared during an open day event held at WAG headquarters in Kigali, Gasabo, on December 21, 2024.

The event, themed “Happy Dogs, Happy Communities,” highlighted the importance of pet welfare, balanced nutrition, and responsible ownership.

Organized by WAG and Agrotech, with sponsorship from Royal Canin, the open day also served as a platform for community members to meet adoptable dogs and begin the adoption process.

Addressing common misconceptions

Dr. Richard addressed common misunderstandings about dogs, particularly the belief that they are only useful for security.

“Many people think that dogs must be confined in small enclosures to perform security roles effectively. However, a dog that is well-fed, given medical attention, exercised, and treated with care is more effective at security than one confined and neglected,” he explained.

He also emphasized the plight of abandoned street dogs, which often face harsh conditions due to these misconceptions.

“The dogs we rescue from the streets have been abandoned by their owners. They live in poor conditions and are often aggressive due to neglect. We aim to change this mindset, reduce the number of street dogs, and prevent dog bites through proper care and education,” he said.

The importance of male dog sterilization

Sterilizing male dogs is another critical topic that WAG advocates for, addressing both health benefits and population control.

“Science shows that sterilized male dogs are healthier and more focused. They don’t roam in search of mates, which reduces their risk of injuries and diseases. This also helps reduce the population of stray dogs,” Dr. Richard explained.

He acknowledged that this practice is still misunderstood by many, but WAG continues to educate communities on its benefits.

Nutrition tailored to dog breeds and roles

Dr. Bernard Twagirumukiza from Agrotech, Royal Canin’s representative in Rwanda, highlighted the importance of feeding dogs a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs based on their breed and role.

“Dogs require proper nutrition to thrive. A balanced diet includes proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, and water. Feeding a dog isn’t about quantity but about ensuring they get the nutrients they need for their specific needs, whether they are companion dogs or security dogs,” he said.

Dr. Twagirumukiza emphasized that a dog’s welfare also depends on hygiene and socialization.

“Dogs deserve joy, cleanliness, and care. This event was organized to show how to ensure a dog’s welfare at every stage of its life,” he added.

Participants’ insights and takeaways

The open day attracted a diverse audience, including veterinary professionals, university students, dog owners, and community members interested in adopting dogs or learning about their care.

Jean de Dieu Twambajimana, a veterinary student at the University of Rwanda, praised the practical learning experience.

“As a vet student, it’s important to go beyond classroom theory. This event gave me hands-on knowledge about dog care, which is instrumental for my future career,” he said.

Clementine Uwiringiyimana, another veterinary student from the University of Rwanda’s Nyagatare campus, shared how the event expanded her understanding of dog health.

“I learned that feeding a dog properly isn’t about giving it large quantities of food but ensuring it gets a balanced diet with proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, and water,” she explained.

Dr. Emmanuel Twibanire, a veterinary consultant, emphasized the societal benefits of educating people about dog welfare.

“Such events are crucial for shifting public perceptions. Dogs need good lives just as humans do, both physically and psychologically. Proper care prevents aggression and reduces the risk of dog bites,” he said.

Involving the younger generation

Even younger participants found the event valuable. Rwema Get, a 14-year-old dog enthusiast, shared his excitement about learning how to care for dogs.

“I love dogs and wanted to learn how to raise them properly. I learned that pulling a dog’s tail or ears is harmful, and I now know how to treat them kindly,” he said.

Expanding community outreach

WAG plans to hold similar events twice a year to reach more communities and promote dog welfare education. These efforts aim to reduce the number of stray dogs, improve public safety, and foster stronger human-dog relationships.

The collaboration between WAG, Agrotech, and Royal Canin underlines a shared commitment to ensuring that pet dogs receive the care, nutrition, and respect they deserve.

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