Forum highlights challenges faced by people with disabilities during disasters in Rwanda

By Prince Boris Cyubahiro.

During a forum organized by the National Union of Disability Organizations in Rwanda (NUDOR) on January 16, the Ministry of Emergency Management (MINEMA), and other stakeholders, discussions centered on improving the living conditions of people with disabilities (PWDs) during disasters linked to climate change.

The meeting, held in Kigali, brought together key voices advocating for inclusive disaster management strategies.

Mukamana Esperence, a resident of Nyamabuye sector in Muhanga District, shared her personal struggles during disasters.

“When it rains, you can get swept away while walking; others can take cover, but you cannot take cover,” she explained.

“Even if you have stored something at home, the rain can wash it away, and you’re left struggling because of your disability.” Mukamana called for the establishment of a dedicated fund to assist people with disabilities during emergencies.

Strengthening systems for inclusivity

ACP Egide Mugwiza, Director General at MINEMA, acknowledged the challenges in supporting PWDs during disasters.

“People with disabilities are classified as vulnerable, and in cases of disaster, they are considered a priority.

However, the difficulty lies in identifying all people with disabilities and their specific needs,” he said.

He highlighted efforts to strengthen partnerships with NUDOR and other organizations of persons with disabilities (OPDs).

“We aim to locate all PWDs, classify their disabilities, and train emergency teams accordingly. We are also working to align our annual budget with the needs of PWDs, particularly in the context of climate change,” he added.

Mugwiza urged local leaders and residents in high-risk areas to document and categorize PWDs in their communities to ensure timely and effective assistance.

Advocacy for better policies

Mukarwego Beth Nasiforo, Chairperson of NUDOR, emphasized the need for comprehensive planning and advocacy.

“People with disabilities face unique challenges during disasters. Not all are unable to escape; it depends on the type of disability they have,” she said.

“We are advocating for the government to create a detailed database of PWDs from the village to district level, categorizing them by their specific needs to ensure proper facilities and support during emergencies.”

Way forward

The forum concluded with a call for collaborative efforts among government agencies, civil society organizations, and local communities to enhance disaster preparedness and response for PWDs.

Participants stressed the importance of tailored solutions to address the diverse challenges faced by PWDs during disasters, as climate change continues to increase the frequency and intensity of such events.

This meeting represents a significant step toward ensuring that no one is left behind in disaster management efforts, reaffirming Rwanda’s commitment to inclusivity and resilience in the face of climate challenges.