Transforming Agricultural Practices: A Victory over Intestinal Worms in Burera District

By Xaverine Cyiza.

Farmers in Burera District’s Cyanika Sector have successfully triumphed over the battle against intestinal worms by abandoning the use of toilet waste as fertilizer.

Through dedicated training and encouragement, they have embraced alternative fertilization methods, resulting in enhanced crop yields and a significant reduction in health concerns associated with soil-borne diseases.

Recognizing the hazards of utilizing toilet waste as fertilizer, residents have made a strategic shift towards using industrial fertilizer mixed with animal manure. This transformative change has not only led to improved agricultural productivity but has also surpassed previous levels.

Jean Baptiste Murangira from Kabyimana village, Nyagahinga cell, shared his experience, stating, “We used to employ toilet-based fertilizers, oblivious to the potential health risks. Since transitioning to animal manure and industrial compost, our fields have flourished. We’ve realized the importance of adopting clean farming practices, eradicating soil-borne diseases, and significantly improving our overall quality of life.”

Esperance Ingabire from Nyagahinga cell echoed similar sentiments, emphasizing the positive impact of the transition.

“Previously, we used compost from toilets, exposing ourselves to diseases. In light of this awareness, we now use compost from cattle mixed with industrial compost. Our production has increased significantly, and instances of intestinal worms have markedly decreased.” She said.

Nathan Hitiyaremye, NTDs-WASH Coordination Officer, Malaria Division in Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC), highlighted the success of the Cyanika sector in curbing the use of toilet manure.

“In 2020, our research identified the use of toilet compost as a major contributor to intestinal worms. Through targeted campaigns and the government’s SMART Nkunganire program, Cyanika and some other districts significantly reduced the use of this fertilizer. While progress has been made, the ultimate goal is to have less than 20% of the population suffering from intestinal worms.” He stated.

Currently, statistics reveal that only 14% of the population in Burera district is suffering from intestinal worms. RBC reports that 41% of people in Rwanda suffer from Neglected Tropical Diseases, with intestinal worms affecting 48% of adults.

The shift in agricultural practices in Burera District stands as a noteworthy achievement, not only improving crop yields but also contributing to the overall well-being of the community.

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