Minister Nsanzimana highlights the causes of malaria surge in certain areas

By The Inspirer.

The Minister of Health, Dr. Sabin Nsanzimana, has revealed that certain districts in Rwanda experienced a rise in malaria cases over the past year due to mosquitoes developing resistance to control measures.

He urged Rwandans, particularly residents of the affected districts, to strengthen their efforts to combat the disease.

Dr. Nsanzimana explained that while Rwanda successfully managed several outbreaks last year, the country is determined to reduce malaria cases significantly in 2025.

He noted an increase in malaria cases in the districts of Kicukiro, Gasabo, Bugesera, Nyamagabe, and Nyaruguru in recent months. This rise is attributed to mosquitoes adapting to measures like indoor spraying and the use of bed nets.

“Research has shown that mosquitoes are adjusting to interventions like indoor insecticide spraying and sleeping under bed nets. When these measures are implemented over time, mosquitoes alter their behavior. Some now bite people earlier in the evening before they retreat indoors, leaving them vulnerable despite the protective measures inside,” Dr. Nsanzimana stated.

The Minister emphasized the importance of continuing to use bed nets, clearing bushes, eliminating stagnant water near homes, and removing items that can collect water. He cited an example of a water bottle cap capable of breeding over 2,000 mosquitoes, underscoring the need for vigilance.

Dr. Nsanzimana also reassured the public that malaria is treatable and curable, urging them to seek treatment promptly.

“We have effective treatments for malaria, but long-term use of certain drugs can lead to reduced effectiveness as the parasites become resistant. To counter this, the government has introduced new medications to complement the existing ones and ensure there is no drop in treatment efficacy,” he explained.

He cautioned against self-medicating for malaria or other illnesses and encouraged reliance on trained community health workers. “We are equipping community health workers with advanced skills and tools to continue offering quality care, as they have done in the past,” he added.

Dr. Nsanzimana called for collective action in the fight against malaria and reminded the public to seek early diagnosis to ensure timely and effective treatment.

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